MPC Markets Morning Call — 9th July 2026: War On, Risk Off: Stocks Drop as Trump Calls Iran Peace Deal “Over”
The U.S.–Iran ceasefire that steadied markets for much of June is unravelling fast. President Trump declared the interim peace deal “over” at the NATO summit in Ankara after the U.S. military struck more than 80 targets inside Iran on Tuesday and launched a second day of strikes on Wednesday. Tehran threatened to shut the Strait of Hormuz entirely. Brent crude briefly topped $80 a barrel — up as much as 8% on the session — before settling around $78.55, up 5.9%. The S&P 500 shed 0.3% to 7,481.46 while the Dow dropped 1.1% to 52,348.09, though the Nasdaq eked out a 0.2% gain as chip stocks rebounded. Fed minutes from the June meeting revealed a split committee, with a few policymakers pushing for immediate rate hikes and the broader group divided on the inflation outlook. Bond yields jumped, gold slipped, and the inflation trade roared back to life. ASX 200 futures point to a 49-point drop at the open.
The S&P 500 fell 0.3% to 7,481.46, the Dow slumped 1.1% to 52,348.09, while the Nasdaq added 0.2% to 25,870.65 as a late chip rebound offset geopolitical selling — Europe’s STOXX 600 posted its steepest one-day drop since March.
Trump declared the Iran ceasefire “over” at the NATO summit, with the U.S. military striking Iran for a second straight day and Tehran threatening to close the Strait of Hormuz.
Brent crude surged 5.9% to $78.55 a barrel after briefly topping $80 — its highest since June 22 — while WTI climbed 5.4% to $74.25; the U.S. revoked the general licence allowing Iranian oil sales.
Fed minutes showed an evenly divided committee on rate hikes, with a few members arguing for immediate tightening; 10-year Treasury yields rose 2bp to 4.57% and markets priced in 36bp of Fed tightening this year.
China will allow top AI firms including Alibaba, ByteDance and DeepSeek to buy a limited number of Nvidia H200 chips; Nvidia shares climbed 3.7% to $204.12 on the news.
ASX 200 futures are down 49 points (0.6%) to 8,706; the IMF cut Australia’s 2026 growth forecast to 1.9%, while China’s CPI and PPI data land at 11:30am AEST.
Equities: Mixed Finish as Geopolitics Clash with a Chip Rebound
Wall Street scraped through Wednesday with a mixed finish after a volatile session dominated by the U.S.–Iran escalation. The S&P 500 fell 0.3% to close at 7,481.46 — almost 400 of its constituents ended in the red, though late buying trimmed what had been a much steeper slide. The Dow bore the brunt, dropping 1.1% to 52,348.09 as materials and financials dragged. The Nasdaq managed a 0.2% gain to 25,870.65, clawing back from a 1.1% intraday deficit.
The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index rose more than 2%, snapping a four-session rout that had cost the sector nearly 14%. Nvidia led the charge, climbing 3.7% to $204.12 after reports that China would allow its top AI firms to purchase a limited number of H200 chips. Technology and Energy were the only two of eleven S&P sectors to finish green, the latter riding the oil spike. Everything else sold off.
Across the Atlantic, the damage was worse. Europe’s STOXX 600 posted its heaviest single-day loss since March, with no AI rebound to cushion the blow. The MSCI World Index fell 0.6%. Earnings season kicks off this week with Levi Strauss, PepsiCo and Delta Air Lines headlining — expect guidance commentary to be filtered through the lens of renewed energy-cost uncertainty.
Geopolitics: Iran Ceasefire Fractures as Strikes Enter Second Day
The interim peace deal signed between the U.S. and Iran last month — which had reopened the Strait of Hormuz, halted fighting on all fronts and lifted sanctions on Iranian oil sales — is coming apart at the seams. Following attacks on three oil tankers in and around the Strait, U.S. Central Command struck more than 80 targets inside Iran on Tuesday, hitting air defence systems, command and control networks, coastal radar sites, anti-ship missile capabilities and more than 60 IRGC small boats. Iran responded by targeting 85 military installations in Kuwait and Bahrain and shooting down an American drone.
At the NATO summit in Ankara, Trump ramped up the rhetoric. He told reporters the ceasefire was “over” and that the U.S. would “probably hit them hard again tonight.” He floated reimposing the naval blockade on Iran’s ports, said the U.S. had struck Kharg Island — Iran’s key oil export terminal — and mused about seizing it entirely. He also warned that bridges, desalination plants and power infrastructure could be next. The U.S. revoked the general licence that had permitted Iranian oil production and sales.
Iran’s parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf accused Washington of violating the deal. State media reported that Tehran would shut the Strait of Hormuz in response to further U.S. attacks and refuse to permit any new transit routes through the waterway. Sentiment lifted slightly when Trump, at a later press conference, said he didn’t think the war would actually restart — oil pared some gains on those remarks. The latest violence casts doubt over negotiations, which are already on hold while Iran conducts a weeklong mass funeral for the late Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
“Prolonging the conflict and, in turn, the closure of the Strait of Hormuz risks heaping further pressure on a U.S. economy which, whilst having proven itself resilient, has been starting to show cracks. Inflation is already at a three-year high, and consumers are feeling the squeeze with household debt sitting at a record level.” — Yerbol Orynbayev, former World Bank governor of Kazakhstan
Elsewhere at the summit, Trump indicated he was ready to lift defence-industry sanctions preventing Turkey from buying F-35s — a boost for Erdogan. His meeting with Zelenskyy went well, with Trump congratulating Ukraine on an “amazing job” and announcing the U.S. would allow Ukraine to manufacture Patriot air defence missiles. He also attacked Spain’s Pedro Sánchez, calling the country “hopeless” and “bad,” and once again lamented the return of Greenland to Denmark after World War II.
Energy, Commodities & FX: Oil Spikes, Gold Sinks, Inflation Trade Roars Back
Oil dominated the session. Brent crude surged as much as 8% intraday to briefly top $80 a barrel — its highest since June 22 — before settling up 5.9% at $78.55. WTI climbed 5.4% to $74.25 a barrel. The spike came as Trump declared the ceasefire “over,” the U.S. revoked the general licence for Iranian oil sales, and Tehran threatened to shut the Strait of Hormuz. Prices pared gains only after Trump later hedged, saying he didn’t think the war would resume.
Away from the geopolitics, U.S. crude inventories offered a rare counterpoint. The EIA reported a 3-million-barrel build in commercial stockpiles — the first after ten consecutive weeks of draws, and against expectations for a 2.4-million-barrel draw. Total commercial inventories remain at eight-year lows. Including the SPR, total stockpiles fell to 730.8 million barrels — the lowest since May 1984. Separately, U.S. crude and petroleum product exports hit a record 13.6 million barrels per day in April, up 15% from March.
Gold went the wrong way for haven seekers, falling 0.6% to $4,081.35 an ounce — still 23% below pre-war levels. Dollar strength and rising rate-hike expectations continue to crush bullion, which has failed to function as a geopolitical hedge since the Iran conflict began. The euro edged up 0.1% to $1.1427, the pound gained 0.3% to $1.3403, and the yen slipped 0.2% to ¥162.49 per dollar. The 10-year Treasury yield rose 2bp to 4.57%. Bitcoin dropped 2.2% to $62,252.80.
The Fed: Minutes Reveal a Split Committee and a Moving Target
The minutes from the Fed’s June 16–17 meeting — the first under new chair Kevin Warsh — showed a committee wrestling with competing inflation scenarios. A few participants made the case for raising rates immediately, while the broader group was evenly divided: “most” saw pathways where inflation would cool on its own, and “most” also saw situations where strong AI-related demand, the Middle East conflict or tariff effects would keep it elevated enough to warrant hikes.
The timing is awkward. The June meeting coincided with the signing of the U.S.–Iran peace deal, which sent oil prices tumbling and briefly eased the inflation picture. That relief has now evaporated. With oil back near $80 and the ceasefire in tatters, markets are repricing aggressively — the CME FedWatch tool shows traders now pricing in 36bp of Fed tightening this year, alongside 35bp from the ECB and 32bp from the Bank of England.
“If we can tease out any forward guidance from the minutes, it would be the committee is working through a wide range of scenarios and will not commit to a specific scenario until the incoming data provides necessary clarity. I don’t expect the committee to alter policy at the next meeting.” — Jeffrey Roach, Chief Economist, LPL Financial
Euro zone one-year CPI expectations jumped 14bp to 1.992%. Germany and the UK’s 2-year bond yields both rose 10bp to their highest in a month. The U.S. reaction was more muted — 2-year yields up 5bp — reflecting America’s position as an energy exporter. Still, as veteran strategist Ed Yardeni warned, the ceasefire rupture risks sparking a fresh acceleration in prices that could force the Fed’s hand.
ASX Outlook & Day Ahead
Australian shares are set for a weaker open. ASX 200 futures dropped 49 points, or 0.6%, to 8,706 as the Iran escalation rippled through risk assets. Materials and financials — which paced the losses on Wall Street — are likely to face the most pressure locally. The energy sector could provide a partial offset given the oil spike, but the broader mood is risk-off.
The IMF overnight cut Australia’s 2026 growth forecast to 1.9% as part of a broader downgrade to its global outlook (now 3.0%), citing Middle East and trade risks. Economists flagged the lower growth number as potentially helpful for the RBA’s inflation fight. China’s CPI and PPI data at 11:30am AEST will be closely watched for read-throughs to commodity demand and the deflation narrative.
The ASX opens into a classic risk-off setup: oil spiking, bond yields jumping, geopolitical uncertainty elevated. The dollar is roughly flat, and the AUD is holding for now. China’s price data will set the tone for the resources sector mid-morning.
- ASX 200 Open — Futures indicate a 49-point (0.6%) drop to 8,706. Materials and financials likely to lead the decline; energy may partially offset.
- China CPI & PPI (11:30am AEST) — Key read on deflation dynamics and commodity demand. Any downside surprise would weigh on BHP, Rio and the broader materials complex.
- U.S. Weekly Jobless Claims (10:30pm AEST) — Labour market health check. Any deterioration would add to the recession-vs-inflation tug of war at the Fed.
- U.S. Existing Home Sales (12:00am AEST Fri) — Housing market data; relevant for rate sensitivity narrative.
- Middle East Developments — The second day of U.S. strikes on Iran was confirmed as markets closed. Further escalation or de-escalation will drive oil and sentiment overnight.
- U.S. Earnings: Levi Strauss, PepsiCo, Delta Air Lines — The first wave of Q2 earnings. Guidance on consumer spending and input costs will be in focus.
MPC Markets · Morning Call · 9th July 2026
For professional use only. Not financial advice.
